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Silver (Ag) – Element 47 of the periodic table

Silver (symbol Ag) is element number 47 of the periodic table and belongs to the “Transition metal” category. Its atomic mass is about 107.87, and its phase under standard conditions is Solid. This element sits in period 5 and group 11 of the periodic table, and its electrons are arranged in shells of 2, 8, 18, 18, 1. The short electron configuration of Silver is [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s¹. Known uses of Silver include Jewelry, Coins and Photography.

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Properties of Silver

Atomic number
47
Chemical symbol
Ag
Atomic mass
107.87
Category
Transition metal
Period
5
Group
11
Phase
Solid
Protons
47
Electrons
47
Neutrons (approx.)
61
Electron shells
2, 8, 18, 18, 1
Outer-shell electrons
1
Discovered
Prehistoric

Electron configuration of Silver

The electron configuration of Silver (Ag), with 47 electrons, is shown below. The last shell (shell 5) is highlighted:

Full configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s¹
Short configuration
[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s¹
Last shell
5s¹

What is electron configuration and how is it written?

Electron shells of Silver

Distribution of 47 electrons of Silver across shells K to O:

  1. K2
  2. L8
  3. M18
  4. N18
  5. O1

What is a transition metal?

The transition metals are the d-block elements: usually good conductors of heat and electricity, with several oxidation states, and they form colourful compounds and important catalysts.

Uses of Silver

Frequently asked questions about Silver

What is the atomic number of Silver?

The atomic number of Silver (Ag) is 47; that is, every atom of it has 47 protons.

What is the electron configuration of Silver?

The electron configuration of Silver (Ag) is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s¹; in short form it is [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s¹, and its last shell is 5s¹.

What is the chemical symbol of Silver?

The chemical symbol of Silver is Ag.

Where is Silver located in the periodic table?

Silver is located in period 5 and group 11 and belongs to the “Transition metal” category.

What is the atomic mass of Silver?

The atomic mass of Silver is about 107.87 (atomic mass units).

What is the phase of Silver under normal conditions?

The phase of Silver under standard conditions is Solid.

What are the uses of Silver?

Uses of Silver include Jewelry, Coins and Photography.

Who discovered Silver?

Silver has been known to humans since prehistoric times and has no single discoverer.

Elements in the same category as Silver (Transition metal)

Scandium (Sc)Titanium (Ti)Vanadium (V)Chromium (Cr)Manganese (Mn)Iron (Fe)Cobalt (Co)Nickel (Ni)Copper (Cu)Zinc (Zn)Yttrium (Y)Zirconium (Zr)Niobium (Nb)Molybdenum (Mo)Technetium (Tc)Ruthenium (Ru)Rhodium (Rh)Palladium (Pd)Cadmium (Cd)Hafnium (Hf)

See all Transition metals

Silver’s group 11 neighbours

Copper (Cu)Gold (Au)Roentgenium (Rg)

Group 11 of the periodic table