Mendeleev فارسی

Radon (Rn) – Element 86 of the periodic table

Radon (symbol Rn) is element number 86 of the periodic table and belongs to the “Noble gas” category. Its atomic mass is about 222, and its phase under standard conditions is Gas. This element sits in period 6 and group 18 of the periodic table, and its electrons are arranged in shells of 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8. The short electron configuration of Radon is [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶. Known uses of Radon include Cancer treatment and Scientific research.

View in the interactive periodic tableAsk the AI assistant

Properties of Radon

Atomic number
86
Chemical symbol
Rn
Atomic mass
222
Category
Noble gas
Period
6
Group
18
Phase
Gas
Protons
86
Electrons
86
Neutrons (approx.)
136
Electron shells
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8
Outer-shell electrons
8
Discovered
Friedrich Ernst Dorn (1900)

Electron configuration of Radon

The electron configuration of Radon (Rn), with 86 electrons, is shown below. The last shell (shell 6) is highlighted:

Full configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 4f¹⁴ 5s² 5p⁶ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶
Short configuration
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶
Last shell
6s² 6p⁶

What is electron configuration and how is it written?

Electron shells of Radon

Distribution of 86 electrons of Radon across shells K to P:

  1. K2
  2. L8
  3. M18
  4. N32
  5. O18
  6. P8

What is a noble gas?

The noble gases are the group 18 elements: their outer shell is full, so under normal conditions they are very unreactive.

Uses of Radon

Frequently asked questions about Radon

What is the atomic number of Radon?

The atomic number of Radon (Rn) is 86; that is, every atom of it has 86 protons.

What is the electron configuration of Radon?

The electron configuration of Radon (Rn) is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 4f¹⁴ 5s² 5p⁶ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶; in short form it is [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶, and its last shell is 6s² 6p⁶.

What is the chemical symbol of Radon?

The chemical symbol of Radon is Rn.

Where is Radon located in the periodic table?

Radon is located in period 6 and group 18 and belongs to the “Noble gas” category.

What is the atomic mass of Radon?

The atomic mass of Radon is about 222 (atomic mass units).

What is the phase of Radon under normal conditions?

The phase of Radon under standard conditions is Gas.

What are the uses of Radon?

Uses of Radon include Cancer treatment and Scientific research.

Who discovered Radon?

Radon was discovered by Friedrich Ernst Dorn in 1900.

Elements in the same category as Radon (Noble gas)

Helium (He)Neon (Ne)Argon (Ar)Krypton (Kr)Xenon (Xe)Oganesson (Og)

See all Noble gases

Radon’s group 18 neighbours

Helium (He)Neon (Ne)Argon (Ar)Krypton (Kr)Xenon (Xe)Oganesson (Og)

Group 18 of the periodic table