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Krypton (Kr) – Element 36 of the periodic table

Krypton (symbol Kr) is element number 36 of the periodic table and belongs to the “Noble gas” category. Its atomic mass is about 83.798, and its phase under standard conditions is Gas. This element sits in period 4 and group 18 of the periodic table, and its electrons are arranged in shells of 2, 8, 18, 8. The short electron configuration of Krypton is [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶. Known uses of Krypton include Flash lamps, Lasers and Lighting signs.

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Properties of Krypton

Atomic number
36
Chemical symbol
Kr
Atomic mass
83.798
Category
Noble gas
Period
4
Group
18
Phase
Gas
Protons
36
Electrons
36
Neutrons (approx.)
48
Electron shells
2, 8, 18, 8
Outer-shell electrons
8
Discovered
William Ramsay (1898)

Electron configuration of Krypton

The electron configuration of Krypton (Kr), with 36 electrons, is shown below. The last shell (shell 4) is highlighted:

Full configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶
Short configuration
[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶
Last shell
4s² 4p⁶

What is electron configuration and how is it written?

Electron shells of Krypton

Distribution of 36 electrons of Krypton across shells K to N:

  1. K2
  2. L8
  3. M18
  4. N8

What is a noble gas?

The noble gases are the group 18 elements: their outer shell is full, so under normal conditions they are very unreactive.

Uses of Krypton

Frequently asked questions about Krypton

What is the atomic number of Krypton?

The atomic number of Krypton (Kr) is 36; that is, every atom of it has 36 protons.

What is the electron configuration of Krypton?

The electron configuration of Krypton (Kr) is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶; in short form it is [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶, and its last shell is 4s² 4p⁶.

What is the chemical symbol of Krypton?

The chemical symbol of Krypton is Kr.

Where is Krypton located in the periodic table?

Krypton is located in period 4 and group 18 and belongs to the “Noble gas” category.

What is the atomic mass of Krypton?

The atomic mass of Krypton is about 83.798 (atomic mass units).

What is the phase of Krypton under normal conditions?

The phase of Krypton under standard conditions is Gas.

What are the uses of Krypton?

Uses of Krypton include Flash lamps, Lasers and Lighting signs.

Who discovered Krypton?

Krypton was discovered by William Ramsay in 1898.

Elements in the same category as Krypton (Noble gas)

Helium (He)Neon (Ne)Argon (Ar)Xenon (Xe)Radon (Rn)Oganesson (Og)

See all Noble gases

Krypton’s group 18 neighbours

Helium (He)Neon (Ne)Argon (Ar)Xenon (Xe)Radon (Rn)Oganesson (Og)

Group 18 of the periodic table