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Fermium (Fm) – Element 100 of the periodic table

Fermium (symbol Fm) is element number 100 of the periodic table and belongs to the “Actinide” category. Its atomic mass is about 257, and its phase under standard conditions is Solid. This element sits in period 7 and the f-block (Actinides) of the periodic table, and its electrons are arranged in shells of 2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2. The short electron configuration of Fermium is [Rn] 5f¹² 7s². Known uses of Fermium include Scientific research.

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Fermium is a radioactive, mostly synthetic element; its data may be based on limited experiments or theoretical prediction.

Properties of Fermium

Atomic number
100
Chemical symbol
Fm
Atomic mass
257
Category
Actinide
Period
7
Block
f
Phase
Solid
Protons
100
Electrons
100
Neutrons (approx.)
157
Electron shells
2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2
Outer-shell electrons
2
Discovered
Albert Ghiorso (1952)

Electron configuration of Fermium

The electron configuration of Fermium (Fm), with 100 electrons, is shown below. The last shell (shell 7) is highlighted:

Full configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 4f¹⁴ 5s² 5p⁶ 5d¹⁰ 5f¹² 6s² 6p⁶ 7s²
Short configuration
[Rn] 5f¹² 7s²
Last shell
7s²

What is electron configuration and how is it written?

Electron shells of Fermium

Distribution of 100 electrons of Fermium across shells K to Q:

  1. K2
  2. L8
  3. M18
  4. N32
  5. O30
  6. P8
  7. Q2

What is a actinide?

The actinides are the 15 elements from actinium to lawrencium, part of the f-block, and all of them are radioactive.

Uses of Fermium

Frequently asked questions about Fermium

What is the atomic number of Fermium?

The atomic number of Fermium (Fm) is 100; that is, every atom of it has 100 protons.

What is the electron configuration of Fermium?

The electron configuration of Fermium (Fm) is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 4f¹⁴ 5s² 5p⁶ 5d¹⁰ 5f¹² 6s² 6p⁶ 7s²; in short form it is [Rn] 5f¹² 7s², and its last shell is 7s².

What is the chemical symbol of Fermium?

The chemical symbol of Fermium is Fm.

Where is Fermium located in the periodic table?

Fermium is located in period 7 and the f-block (Actinides) and belongs to the “Actinide” category.

What is the atomic mass of Fermium?

The atomic mass of Fermium is about 257 (atomic mass units).

What is the phase of Fermium under normal conditions?

The phase of Fermium under standard conditions is Solid.

What are the uses of Fermium?

Uses of Fermium include Scientific research.

Who discovered Fermium?

Fermium was discovered by Albert Ghiorso in 1952.

Elements in the same category as Fermium (Actinide)

Actinium (Ac)Thorium (Th)Protactinium (Pa)Uranium (U)Neptunium (Np)Plutonium (Pu)Americium (Am)Curium (Cm)Berkelium (Bk)Californium (Cf)Einsteinium (Es)Mendelevium (Md)Nobelium (No)Lawrencium (Lr)

See all Actinides