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Hydrogen (H) – Element 1 of the periodic table

Hydrogen (symbol H) is element number 1 of the periodic table and belongs to the “Nonmetal” category. Its atomic mass is about 1.008, and its phase under standard conditions is Gas. This element sits in period 1 and group 1 of the periodic table, and its electrons are arranged in shells of 1. The short electron configuration of Hydrogen is 1s¹. Known uses of Hydrogen include Rocket fuel, Ammonia production and Hydrogenation of edible oils.

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Properties of Hydrogen

Atomic number
1
Chemical symbol
H
Atomic mass
1.008
Category
Nonmetal
Period
1
Group
1
Phase
Gas
Protons
1
Electrons
1
Neutrons (approx.)
0
Electron shells
1
Outer-shell electrons
1
Discovered
Henry Cavendish (1766)

Electron configuration of Hydrogen

The electron configuration of Hydrogen (H), with 1 electrons, is shown below. The last shell (shell 1) is highlighted:

Full configuration
1s¹
Short configuration
1s¹
Last shell
1s¹

What is electron configuration and how is it written?

Electron shells of Hydrogen

Distribution of 1 electrons of Hydrogen across shells K to K:

  1. K1

What is a nonmetal?

The nonmetals are usually poor conductors of heat and electricity and are brittle in solid form; they are the base elements of organic and biological chemistry.

Uses of Hydrogen

Frequently asked questions about Hydrogen

What is the atomic number of Hydrogen?

The atomic number of Hydrogen (H) is 1; that is, every atom of it has 1 protons.

What is the electron configuration of Hydrogen?

The electron configuration of Hydrogen (H) is 1s¹; in short form it is 1s¹, and its last shell is 1s¹.

What is the chemical symbol of Hydrogen?

The chemical symbol of Hydrogen is H.

Where is Hydrogen located in the periodic table?

Hydrogen is located in period 1 and group 1 and belongs to the “Nonmetal” category.

What is the atomic mass of Hydrogen?

The atomic mass of Hydrogen is about 1.008 (atomic mass units).

What is the phase of Hydrogen under normal conditions?

The phase of Hydrogen under standard conditions is Gas.

What are the uses of Hydrogen?

Uses of Hydrogen include Rocket fuel, Ammonia production and Hydrogenation of edible oils.

Who discovered Hydrogen?

Hydrogen was discovered by Henry Cavendish in 1766.

Elements in the same category as Hydrogen (Nonmetal)

Carbon (C)Nitrogen (N)Oxygen (O)Phosphorus (P)Sulfur (S)Selenium (Se)

See all Nonmetals

Hydrogen’s group 1 neighbours

Lithium (Li)Sodium (Na)Potassium (K)Rubidium (Rb)Cesium (Cs)Francium (Fr)

Group 1 of the periodic table