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Arsenic (As) – Element 33 of the periodic table

Arsenic (symbol As) is element number 33 of the periodic table and belongs to the “Metalloid” category. Its atomic mass is about 74.922, and its phase under standard conditions is Solid. This element sits in period 4 and group 15 of the periodic table, and its electrons are arranged in shells of 2, 8, 18, 5. The short electron configuration of Arsenic is [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³. Known uses of Arsenic include Insecticide, Lead alloys and Semiconductors.

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Properties of Arsenic

Atomic number
33
Chemical symbol
As
Atomic mass
74.922
Category
Metalloid
Period
4
Group
15
Phase
Solid
Protons
33
Electrons
33
Neutrons (approx.)
42
Electron shells
2, 8, 18, 5
Outer-shell electrons
5
Discovered
Albertus Magnus (1250)

Electron configuration of Arsenic

The electron configuration of Arsenic (As), with 33 electrons, is shown below. The last shell (shell 4) is highlighted:

Full configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³
Short configuration
[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³
Last shell
4s² 4p³

What is electron configuration and how is it written?

Electron shells of Arsenic

Distribution of 33 electrons of Arsenic across shells K to N:

  1. K2
  2. L8
  3. M18
  4. N5

What is a metalloid?

The metalloids have properties between metals and nonmetals, and many of them are semiconductors.

Uses of Arsenic

Frequently asked questions about Arsenic

What is the atomic number of Arsenic?

The atomic number of Arsenic (As) is 33; that is, every atom of it has 33 protons.

What is the electron configuration of Arsenic?

The electron configuration of Arsenic (As) is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³; in short form it is [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³, and its last shell is 4s² 4p³.

What is the chemical symbol of Arsenic?

The chemical symbol of Arsenic is As.

Where is Arsenic located in the periodic table?

Arsenic is located in period 4 and group 15 and belongs to the “Metalloid” category.

What is the atomic mass of Arsenic?

The atomic mass of Arsenic is about 74.922 (atomic mass units).

What is the phase of Arsenic under normal conditions?

The phase of Arsenic under standard conditions is Solid.

What are the uses of Arsenic?

Uses of Arsenic include Insecticide, Lead alloys and Semiconductors.

Who discovered Arsenic?

Arsenic was discovered by Albertus Magnus in 1250.

Elements in the same category as Arsenic (Metalloid)

Boron (B)Silicon (Si)Germanium (Ge)Antimony (Sb)Tellurium (Te)

See all Metalloids

Arsenic’s group 15 neighbours

Nitrogen (N)Phosphorus (P)Antimony (Sb)Bismuth (Bi)Moscovium (Mc)

Group 15 of the periodic table